54
edits
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Make stops with audio/spectographs
== Bilabial ==
=== b /p/ ===
'''b /p/ – IPA: bilabial unaspirated stop'''
Word: ''shibid'' [ʃɪpɪt] “my stomach”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shibid 1.wav|''shibid'' [ʃɪpɪt] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shibid 1.png|none|frame|''shibid'' [ʃɪpɪt] “my stomach”]]
== Alveolar ==
=== d /t/ ===
'''d [t] – IPA: alveolar unaspirated stop'''
Word: ''shidił'' [ʃɪtɪɬ] “my blood”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shidił 1.wav|''shidił'' [ʃɪtɪɬ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shidił 1.png|none|frame|''shidił'' [ʃɪtɪɬ] “my blood”]]
=== t /tˣ/ ===
'''t /tˣ/ – IPA: alveolar unaspirated affricate'''
Word: ''yitin'' [jɪtˣɪn] “it’s freezing”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Yitin 1.wav|''yitin'' [jɪtˣɪn] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Yitin 1.png|none|frame|''yitin'' [jɪtˣɪn] “it’s freezing”]]
=== tʼ /tʼ/ ===
'''t’ /tʼ/– IPA: alveolar glottalized stop'''
Word: ''nitʼiʼ'' [nɪt’ɪʔ] “it’s in a row”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Nitʼiʼ 1.wav|''nitʼiʼ'' [nɪt’ɪʔ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Nitʼiʼ 1.png|none|frame|''nitʼiʼ'' [nɪt’ɪʔ] “it’s in a row”]]
== Alveolar lateral ==
=== dl /tɬ/ ===
'''dl [tɬ] – IPA: alveolar unaspirated lateral affricate'''
Word: ''diidlid'' [tiːtɬɪt] “we’re (2+) burning it”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Diidlid 1.wav|''diidlid'' [tiːtɬɪt] “we’re (2+) burning it” |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Diidlid 1.png|none|frame|''diidlid'' [tiːtɬɪt] “we’re (2+) burning it”]]
=== tł /tɬʰ/ ===
'''tł /tɬʰ/ – IPA: alveolar aspirated lateral affricate'''
Word: ''ditłid'' [tɪtɬʰɪt] “it’s wobbly”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Ditłid 1.wav|''ditłid'' [tɪtɬʰɪt] “it’s wobbly” |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Ditłid 1.png|none|frame|''ditłid'' [tɪtɬʰɪt] “it’s wobbly”]]
=== tłʼ /tɬʼ/ ===
'''tł’ /tɬ’/ – IPA: alveolar glottalized lateral affricate'''
Word: ''shitł’id'' [ʃɪtɬ’ɪt] “my fart”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitłʼid 1.wav|''shitł’id'' [ʃɪtɬ’ɪt] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitłʼid 1.png|none|frame|''shitł’id'' [ʃɪtɬ’ɪt] “my fart”]]
== Alveolar affricate ==
=== dz /ʦ/ ===
'''dz /ʦ/ – IPA: alveolar affricate'''
Word: ''shidziil'' [ʃɪʦiːl] “I have strength”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shidziil 1.wav|''shidziil'' [ʃɪʦiːl] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shidziil 1.png|none|frame|''shidziil'' [ʃɪʦiːl] “I have strength”]]
=== ts /ʦʰ/ ===
'''ts [ʦʰ] – IPA: alveolar aspirated affricate'''
Word: ''shitsi’'' [ʃɪʦʰɪʔ] “my daughter (father to daughter)”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitsiʼ 1.wav|''shitsi’'' [ʃɪʦʰɪʔ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitsiʼ 1.png|none|frame|''shitsi’'' [ʃɪʦʰɪʔ] “my daughter (father to daughter)”]]
=== tsʼ /ʦʼ/ ===
'''ts’ /ʦ’/ – IPA: alveolar glottalized affricate'''
Word: ''shits’in'' [ʃɪʦ’ɪn] “my bone”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitsʼin 1.wav|''shits’in'' [ʃɪʦ’ɪn] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitsʼin 1.png|none|frame|''shits’in'' [ʃɪʦ’ɪn] “my bone”]]
== Palatal ==
=== j /ʧ/ ===
'''j [ʧ] – IPA: palate-alveolar affricate'''
Word: ''shijizh'' [ʃɪʧɪʒ] “it’s crushed”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shijizh 1.wav|''shijizh'' [ʃɪʧɪʒ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shijizh 1.png|none|frame|''shijizh'' [ʃɪʧɪʒ] “it’s crushed”]]
=== ch /ʧʰ/ ===
'''ch /ʧʰ/ – IPA: palate-alveolar aspirated affricate'''
Word: ''diichiłí'' [diːʧʰɪɬɪ́] “abalone shell”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Diichiłí 1.wav|''diichiłí'' [diːʧʰɪɬɪ́] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Diichiłí 1.png|none|frame|''diichiłí'' [diːʧʰɪɬɪ́] “abalone shell”]]
=== chʼ /ʧʼ/ ===
'''ch’ [ʧ’] – IPA: palato-alveolar glottalized affricate'''
Word: ''nich’id'' [nɪʧ’ɪt] “you scratch it”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Nichʼid 1.wav|''nich’id'' [nɪʧ’ɪt] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Nichʼid 1.png|none|frame|''nich’id'' [nɪʧ’ɪt] “you scratch it”]]
== Velar ==
=== g /k/ ===
'''g /k/ – IPA: velar unaspirated stop'''
Word: ''digiz'' [tɪkɪz] “it’s crooked”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Digiz 1.wav|''digiz'' [tɪkɪz] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Digiz 1.png|none|frame|''digiz'' [tɪkɪz] “it’s crooked”]]
=== k /kˣ/ ===
'''k /kˣ/ – IPA: velar unaspirated affricate'''
Word: ''łikizh'' [ɬɪkˣɪʒ] “it’s spotted”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Łikizh 1.wav|''łikizh'' [ɬɪkˣɪʒ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Łikizh 1.png|none|frame|''łikizh'' [ɬɪkˣɪʒ] “it’s spotted”]]
=== kʼ /kʼ/ ===
'''k’ /k’/ – IPA: velar glottalized stop'''
Word: ''shik’is'' [ʃɪk’ɪs] “my friend”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shikʼis 1.wav|''shik’is'' [ʃɪk’ɪs] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shikʼis 1.png|none|frame|''shik’is'' [ʃɪk’ɪs] “my friend”]]
== Labiovelar ==
=== kw /kʷˣ/ ===
== Glottal ==
=== ʼ /ʔ/ ===
'''’ /ʔ/ – IPA: glottal stop'''
Word: ''biʼééʼ'' [bɪʔéːʔ] “his/her clothes”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Biʼééʼ 1.wav|''biʼééʼ'' [bɪʔéːʔ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Biʼééʼ 1.png|none|frame|''biʼééʼ'' [bɪʔéːʔ] “his/her clothes”]]
=== b /p/ ===
'''b /p/ – IPA: bilabial unaspirated stop'''
Word: ''shibid'' [ʃɪpɪt] “my stomach”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shibid 1.wav|''shibid'' [ʃɪpɪt] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shibid 1.png|none|frame|''shibid'' [ʃɪpɪt] “my stomach”]]
== Alveolar ==
=== d /t/ ===
'''d [t] – IPA: alveolar unaspirated stop'''
Word: ''shidił'' [ʃɪtɪɬ] “my blood”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shidił 1.wav|''shidił'' [ʃɪtɪɬ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shidił 1.png|none|frame|''shidił'' [ʃɪtɪɬ] “my blood”]]
=== t /tˣ/ ===
'''t /tˣ/ – IPA: alveolar unaspirated affricate'''
Word: ''yitin'' [jɪtˣɪn] “it’s freezing”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Yitin 1.wav|''yitin'' [jɪtˣɪn] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Yitin 1.png|none|frame|''yitin'' [jɪtˣɪn] “it’s freezing”]]
=== tʼ /tʼ/ ===
'''t’ /tʼ/– IPA: alveolar glottalized stop'''
Word: ''nitʼiʼ'' [nɪt’ɪʔ] “it’s in a row”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Nitʼiʼ 1.wav|''nitʼiʼ'' [nɪt’ɪʔ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Nitʼiʼ 1.png|none|frame|''nitʼiʼ'' [nɪt’ɪʔ] “it’s in a row”]]
== Alveolar lateral ==
=== dl /tɬ/ ===
'''dl [tɬ] – IPA: alveolar unaspirated lateral affricate'''
Word: ''diidlid'' [tiːtɬɪt] “we’re (2+) burning it”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Diidlid 1.wav|''diidlid'' [tiːtɬɪt] “we’re (2+) burning it” |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Diidlid 1.png|none|frame|''diidlid'' [tiːtɬɪt] “we’re (2+) burning it”]]
=== tł /tɬʰ/ ===
'''tł /tɬʰ/ – IPA: alveolar aspirated lateral affricate'''
Word: ''ditłid'' [tɪtɬʰɪt] “it’s wobbly”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Ditłid 1.wav|''ditłid'' [tɪtɬʰɪt] “it’s wobbly” |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Ditłid 1.png|none|frame|''ditłid'' [tɪtɬʰɪt] “it’s wobbly”]]
=== tłʼ /tɬʼ/ ===
'''tł’ /tɬ’/ – IPA: alveolar glottalized lateral affricate'''
Word: ''shitł’id'' [ʃɪtɬ’ɪt] “my fart”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitłʼid 1.wav|''shitł’id'' [ʃɪtɬ’ɪt] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitłʼid 1.png|none|frame|''shitł’id'' [ʃɪtɬ’ɪt] “my fart”]]
== Alveolar affricate ==
=== dz /ʦ/ ===
'''dz /ʦ/ – IPA: alveolar affricate'''
Word: ''shidziil'' [ʃɪʦiːl] “I have strength”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shidziil 1.wav|''shidziil'' [ʃɪʦiːl] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shidziil 1.png|none|frame|''shidziil'' [ʃɪʦiːl] “I have strength”]]
=== ts /ʦʰ/ ===
'''ts [ʦʰ] – IPA: alveolar aspirated affricate'''
Word: ''shitsi’'' [ʃɪʦʰɪʔ] “my daughter (father to daughter)”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitsiʼ 1.wav|''shitsi’'' [ʃɪʦʰɪʔ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitsiʼ 1.png|none|frame|''shitsi’'' [ʃɪʦʰɪʔ] “my daughter (father to daughter)”]]
=== tsʼ /ʦʼ/ ===
'''ts’ /ʦ’/ – IPA: alveolar glottalized affricate'''
Word: ''shits’in'' [ʃɪʦ’ɪn] “my bone”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitsʼin 1.wav|''shits’in'' [ʃɪʦ’ɪn] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shitsʼin 1.png|none|frame|''shits’in'' [ʃɪʦ’ɪn] “my bone”]]
== Palatal ==
=== j /ʧ/ ===
'''j [ʧ] – IPA: palate-alveolar affricate'''
Word: ''shijizh'' [ʃɪʧɪʒ] “it’s crushed”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shijizh 1.wav|''shijizh'' [ʃɪʧɪʒ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shijizh 1.png|none|frame|''shijizh'' [ʃɪʧɪʒ] “it’s crushed”]]
=== ch /ʧʰ/ ===
'''ch /ʧʰ/ – IPA: palate-alveolar aspirated affricate'''
Word: ''diichiłí'' [diːʧʰɪɬɪ́] “abalone shell”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Diichiłí 1.wav|''diichiłí'' [diːʧʰɪɬɪ́] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Diichiłí 1.png|none|frame|''diichiłí'' [diːʧʰɪɬɪ́] “abalone shell”]]
=== chʼ /ʧʼ/ ===
'''ch’ [ʧ’] – IPA: palato-alveolar glottalized affricate'''
Word: ''nich’id'' [nɪʧ’ɪt] “you scratch it”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Nichʼid 1.wav|''nich’id'' [nɪʧ’ɪt] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Nichʼid 1.png|none|frame|''nich’id'' [nɪʧ’ɪt] “you scratch it”]]
== Velar ==
=== g /k/ ===
'''g /k/ – IPA: velar unaspirated stop'''
Word: ''digiz'' [tɪkɪz] “it’s crooked”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Digiz 1.wav|''digiz'' [tɪkɪz] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Digiz 1.png|none|frame|''digiz'' [tɪkɪz] “it’s crooked”]]
=== k /kˣ/ ===
'''k /kˣ/ – IPA: velar unaspirated affricate'''
Word: ''łikizh'' [ɬɪkˣɪʒ] “it’s spotted”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Łikizh 1.wav|''łikizh'' [ɬɪkˣɪʒ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Łikizh 1.png|none|frame|''łikizh'' [ɬɪkˣɪʒ] “it’s spotted”]]
=== kʼ /kʼ/ ===
'''k’ /k’/ – IPA: velar glottalized stop'''
Word: ''shik’is'' [ʃɪk’ɪs] “my friend”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shikʼis 1.wav|''shik’is'' [ʃɪk’ɪs] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Shikʼis 1.png|none|frame|''shik’is'' [ʃɪk’ɪs] “my friend”]]
== Labiovelar ==
=== kw /kʷˣ/ ===
== Glottal ==
=== ʼ /ʔ/ ===
'''’ /ʔ/ – IPA: glottal stop'''
Word: ''biʼééʼ'' [bɪʔéːʔ] “his/her clothes”
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Biʼééʼ 1.wav|''biʼééʼ'' [bɪʔéːʔ] |thumb]]
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Biʼééʼ 1.png|none|frame|''biʼééʼ'' [bɪʔéːʔ] “his/her clothes”]]