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tʼLine 98:
Line 98: − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + Line 130:
Line 130: − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + Line 152:
Line 152: − + Line 158:
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Added link to Íiyisíí Naaltsoos
! rowspan="3" |[[Stop]]
! rowspan="3" |[[Stop]]
!Unaspirated
!Unaspirated
|b /p/
|[[Stop#b .2Fp.2F|b /p/]]
|d /t/
|[[Stop#d .2Ft.2F|d /t/]]
|dl /tɬ/
|[[Stop#dl .2Ft.C9.AC.2F|dl /tɬ/]]
|dz /ʦ/
|[[Stop#dz .2F.CA.A6.2F|dz /ʦ/]]
|j /ʧ/
|[[Stop#j .2F.CA.A7.2F|j /ʧ/]]
|g /k/
|[[Stop#g .2Fk.2F|g /k/]]
|
|
|ʼ /ʔ/
|[[Stop#.CA.BC .2F.CA.94.2F|ʼ /ʔ/]]
|-
|-
!Aspirated
!Aspirated
|
|
|t /tˣ/
|[[Stop#t .2Ft.CB.A3.2F|t /tˣ/]]
|tł /tɬʰ/
|[[Stop#t.C5.82 .2Ft.C9.AC.CA.B0.2F|tł /tɬʰ/]]
|ts /ʦʰ/
|[[Stop#ts .2F.CA.A6.CA.B0.2F|ts /ʦʰ/]]
|ch /ʧʰ/
|[[Stop#ch .2F.CA.A7.CA.B0.2F|ch /ʧʰ/]]
|k /kˣ/
|[[Stop#k .2Fk.CB.A3.2F|k /kˣ/]]
|kw /kʷˣ/
|[[Stop#kw .2Fk.CA.B7.CB.A3.2F|kw /kʷˣ/]]
|
|
|-
|-
!Ejective
!Ejective
|
|
|tʼ /tʼ/
|[[Stop#t.CA.BC .2Ft.CA.BC.2F|tʼ /tʼ/]]
|tłʼ /tɬʼ/
|[[Stop#t.C5.82.CA.BC .2Ft.C9.AC.CA.BC.2F|tłʼ /tɬʼ/]]
|tsʼ /ʦʼ/
|[[Stop#ts.CA.BC .2F.CA.A6.CA.BC.2F|tsʼ /ʦʼ/]]
|chʼ /ʧʼ/
|[[Stop#ch .2F.CA.A7.CA.B0.2F|chʼ /ʧʼ/]]
|kʼ /kʼ/
|[[Stop#k.CA.BC .2Fk.CA.BC.2F|kʼ /kʼ/]]
|
|
|
|
!Voiceless
!Voiceless
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|s /s/
|[[Fricative#s .2Fs.2F|s /s/]]
|ł /ɬ/
|[[Fricative#.C5.82 .2F.C9.AC.2F|ł /ɬ/]]
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |sh /ʃ/
| align="center" |[[Fricative#sh .2F.CA.83.2F|sh /ʃ/]]
| align="center" |h, x /x/
| align="center" |[[Fricative#h.2C x .2Fx.2F|h, x /x/]]
|hw /xʷ/
|[[Fricative#hw .2Fx.CA.B7.2F|hw /xʷ/]]
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
|-
|-
!Voiced
!Voiced
|
|
|z /z/
|[[Fricative#z .2Fz.2F|z /z/]]
| rowspan="2" |l /l/
| rowspan="2" |[[Approximant#l .2F.C9.AE.7El.2F|l /ɮ~l/]]
|
|
|zh /ʒ/
|[[Fricative#zh .2F.CA.92.2F|zh /ʒ/]]
| rowspan="2" |gh /ɣ/
| rowspan="2" |[[Approximant#gh .2F.C9.A3.2F|gh /ɣ/]]
| rowspan="2" |w /ɣʷ/
| rowspan="2" |[[Approximant#w .2F.C9.A3.CA.B7.7Ew.2F|w /ɣʷ~w/]]
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" |y /j/
| align="center" |[[Approximant#y .2Fj.2F|y /j/]]
|
|
|-
|-
==See Also==
==See Also==
Return to: [[Main Page]], [[Íiyisíí Naaltsoos]]
==External Links==
==External Links==
*http://www.sas.rochester.edu/lin/DeneSpeechAtlas/
*[http://www.sas.rochester.edu/lin/DeneSpeechAtlas/ Dene Speech Atlas | Joyce McDonough (rochester.edu)]
*[[wikipedia:Navajo_phonology|Navajo phonology - Wikipedia]]
*[http://emeld.org/school/case/navajo/phonology.html E-MELD School of Best Practice: Navajo Phonology (emeld.org)]
*[https://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/tfernal1/nla/grammar/Chapter%20%202%20%20The%20Sounds.pdf Navajo Grammar, Chapter 2: The Sounds (swarthmore.edu)]
*
*
==References==
==References==
- Dene Speech Atlas
McDonough, Joyce Mary. 2003. ''The Navajo Sound System''. Boston: Springer Science & Business Media. (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-010-0207-3)
McDonough, Joyce. 2014. Dene Speech Atlas. ''University of Rochester, Department of Linguistics''. (http://www.sas.rochester.edu/lin/DeneSpeechAtlas/)
[[Category: Phonology]]
[[Category: Phonology]]
[[Category: Phonetics]]
[[Category: Phonetics]]