Difference between revisions of "Monophthongs"
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tʼ (Fix /ɑ/ phoneme) |
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Word: ''binii’'' [pɪniːʔ] “his face” | Word: ''binii’'' [pɪniːʔ] “his face” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Biniiʼ 1.wav|''binii’'' [pɪniːʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Biniiʼ 1.png|none|frame|''binii’'' [pɪniːʔ] “his face”]] |
'''íí /íː/ – IPA: High front long vowel, high tone''' | '''íí /íː/ – IPA: High front long vowel, high tone''' | ||
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Word: ''txį’'' [tˣɪ̃ʔ] “let’s go” | Word: ''txį’'' [tˣɪ̃ʔ] “let’s go” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Txįʼ 1.wav|''txį’'' [tˣɪ̃ʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Txįʼ 1.png|none|frame|''txį’'' [tˣɪ̃ʔ] “let’s go”]] |
'''į́ /ĩ́/ – IPA: High front short vowel, nasalized, high tone''' | '''į́ /ĩ́/ – IPA: High front short vowel, nasalized, high tone''' | ||
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Word: ''dį́į́’'' [tĩ́ːʔ] “four” | Word: ''dį́į́’'' [tĩ́ːʔ] “four” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Dį́į́ʼ 1.wav|''dį́į́’'' [tĩ́ːʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Dį́į́ʼ 1.png|none|frame|''dį́į́’'' [tĩ́ːʔ] “four”]] |
=== e /e/ === | === e /e/ === | ||
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Word: ''łe’'' [ɬeʔ] “jealousy” | Word: ''łe’'' [ɬeʔ] “jealousy” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Łeʼ 1.wav|''łe’'' [ɬeʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Łeʼ 1.png|none|frame|''łe’'' [ɬeʔ] “jealousy”]] |
'''é /é/ – IPA: Mid front short vowel, high tone''' | '''é /é/ – IPA: Mid front short vowel, high tone''' | ||
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Word: ''bi’éé’'' [pɪʔéːʔ] “its clothing” | Word: ''bi’éé’'' [pɪʔéːʔ] “its clothing” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Biʼééʼ 1.wav|''bi’éé’'' [pɪʔéːʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Biʼééʼ 1.png|none|frame|''bi’éé’'' [pɪʔéːʔ] “its clothing”]] |
=== ę /ẽ/ === | === ę /ẽ/ === | ||
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Word: ''ch’eekę’'' [ʧ’eːkˣẽʔ] “young female” | Word: ''ch’eekę’'' [ʧ’eːkˣẽʔ] “young female” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Chʼeekęʼ 1.wav|''ch’eekę’'' [ʧ’eːkˣẽʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Chʼeekęʼ 1.png|none|frame|''ch’eekę’'' [ʧ’eːkˣẽʔ] “young female”]] |
'''ę́ /ẽ́/ – IPA: Mid front short vowel, nasalized, high tone''' | '''ę́ /ẽ́/ – IPA: Mid front short vowel, nasalized, high tone''' | ||
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Word: ''ch’ikęęh'' [ʧ’ɪkˣẽːh] “young girls (pl.)” | Word: ''ch’ikęęh'' [ʧ’ɪkˣẽːh] “young girls (pl.)” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Chʼikęęh 1.wav|''ch’ikęęh'' [ʧ’ɪkˣẽːh] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Chʼikęęh 1.png|none|frame|''ch’ikęęh'' [ʧ’ɪkˣẽːh] “young girls (pl.)”]] |
'''ę́ę́ /ẽ́ː/ – IPA: Mid front long vowel, nasalized, high tone''' | '''ę́ę́ /ẽ́ː/ – IPA: Mid front long vowel, nasalized, high tone''' | ||
Word: ''nít’ę́ę́’'' [nɪ́t’ẽ́ːʔ] “was” | Word: ''nít’ę́ę́’'' [nɪ́t’ẽ́ːʔ] “was” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Nítʼę́ę́ʼ 1.wav|''nít’ę́ę́’'' [nɪ́t’ẽ́ːʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Nítʼę́ę́ʼ 1.png|none|frame|''nít’ę́ę́’'' [nɪ́t’ẽ́ːʔ] “was”]] |
== Back == | == Back == | ||
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'''o [o] – IPA: Mid back short vowel, low tone''' | '''o [o] – IPA: Mid back short vowel, low tone''' | ||
| − | Word: ''agod'' [ | + | Word: ''agod'' [ɑkot] “cropped” |
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Agod 1.wav|''agod'' [akot] |thumb]] | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Agod 1.wav|''agod'' [akot] |thumb]] | ||
[[Eʼelyaaígíí:Agod 1.png|none|frame|''agod'' [akot] “cropped”]] | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Agod 1.png|none|frame|''agod'' [akot] “cropped”]] | ||
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'''oo [oː] – IPA: Mid back long vowel, low tone''' | '''oo [oː] – IPA: Mid back long vowel, low tone''' | ||
| − | Word: ''dooda'' [ | + | Word: ''dooda'' [toːtɑ] “no” |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Doodá 1.wav|''dooda'' [toːta] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Doodá 1.png|none|frame|''dooda'' [toːta] “no”]] |
'''óó [óː] – IPA: Mid back long vowel, high tone''' | '''óó [óː] – IPA: Mid back long vowel, high tone''' | ||
Word: ''łóó’'' [ɬóːʔ] “fish” | Word: ''łóó’'' [ɬóːʔ] “fish” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Łóóʼ 1.wav|''łóó’'' [ɬóːʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Łóóʼ 1.png|none|frame|''łóó’'' [ɬóːʔ] “fish”]] |
=== ǫ /õ/ === | === ǫ /õ/ === | ||
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Word: ''dlǫ́ǫ́’'' [tɬṍːʔ] “prairie dog” | Word: ''dlǫ́ǫ́’'' [tɬṍːʔ] “prairie dog” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Dlǫ́ǫ́ʼ 1.wav|''dlǫ́ǫ́’'' [tɬṍːʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Dlǫ́ǫ́ʼ 1.png|none|frame|''dlǫ́ǫ́’'' [tɬṍːʔ] “prairie dog”]] |
=== a /ɑ/ === | === a /ɑ/ === | ||
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Word: ''baa’'' [bɑːʔ] “Navajo female name” | Word: ''baa’'' [bɑːʔ] “Navajo female name” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Baaʼ 1.wav|''baa’'' [bɑːʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Baaʼ 1.png|none|frame|''baa’'' [bɑːʔ] “Navajo female name”]] |
'''áá [ɑ́ː] – IPA: Low back long vowel, high tone''' | '''áá [ɑ́ː] – IPA: Low back long vowel, high tone''' | ||
Word: ''táá’'' [tˣɑ́ːʔ] “three” | Word: ''táá’'' [tˣɑ́ːʔ] “three” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Tááʼ 1.wav|''táá’'' [tˣɑ́ːʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Tááʼ 1.png|none|frame|''táá’'' [tˣɑ́ːʔ] “three”]] |
=== ą /ɑ̃/ === | === ą /ɑ̃/ === | ||
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Word: ''biką’'' [pɪkˣɑ̃ʔ] “male” | Word: ''biką’'' [pɪkˣɑ̃ʔ] “male” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Bikąʼ 1.wav|''biką’'' [pɪkˣɑ̃ʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Bikąʼ 1.png|none|frame|''biką’'' [pɪkˣɑ̃ʔ] “male”]] |
'''ą́ [ɑ̃́] – IPA: Low back short vowel, nasalized, high tone''' | '''ą́ [ɑ̃́] – IPA: Low back short vowel, nasalized, high tone''' | ||
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Word: ''naadą́ą́’'' [nɑːtɑ̃́ːʔ] “corn” | Word: ''naadą́ą́’'' [nɑːtɑ̃́ːʔ] “corn” | ||
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Naadą́ą́ʼ 1.wav|''naadą́ą́’'' [nɑːtɑ̃́ːʔ] |thumb]] |
| − | [[Eʼelyaaígíí: | + | [[Eʼelyaaígíí:Naadą́ą́ʼ 1.png|none|frame|''naadą́ą́’'' [nɑːtɑ̃́ːʔ] “corn”]] |
kʼadígíí (05:48, 15 Tʼą́ą́chil 2022)
Front
i /ɪ/
i /ɪ/ – IPA: High front short vowel, low tone
Word: nił [nɪɬ] “ground”
í /ɪ́/ – IPA: Hight front short vowel, high tone
Word: shí [ʃɪ́] “I, me”
ii /iː/
ii /iː/ – IPA: High front long vowel, low tone
Word: binii’ [pɪniːʔ] “his face”
íí /íː/ – IPA: High front long vowel, high tone
Word: díí [tíː] “this”
į /ɪ̃/
į /ɪ̃/ – High front short vowel, nasalized, low tone
Word: txį’ [tˣɪ̃ʔ] “let’s go”
į́ /ĩ́/ – IPA: High front short vowel, nasalized, high tone
Word: shį́ [ʃĩ́] “summer”
į /ĩː/
įį /ĩː/ – IPA: High front long vowel, nasalized
Word: bįįh [pĩːh] “deer”
į́į́ /ĩ́ː/ – IPA: High front long vowel, nasalized, high tone
Word: dį́į́’ [tĩ́ːʔ] “four”
e /e/
e /e/ – IPA: Mid front short vowel, low tone
Word: łe’ [ɬeʔ] “jealousy”
é /é/ – IPA: Mid front short vowel, high tone
Word: dibé [tɪpé] “sheep”
e /eː/
ee /eː/ – IPA: Mid front long vowel, low tone
Word: łeezh [ɬeːʒ] “dirt”
éé /éː/ – IPA: Mid front long vowel, high tone
Word: bi’éé’ [pɪʔéːʔ] “its clothing”
ę /ẽ/
ę /ẽ/ – IPA: Mid front short vowel, nasalized
Word: ch’eekę’ [ʧ’eːkˣẽʔ] “young female”
ę́ /ẽ́/ – IPA: Mid front short vowel, nasalized, high tone
Word: nit’ę́’ę́ę́ [nɪt’ẽ́ʔẽ́ː] “The thing that was”
ęę /ẽː/
ęę /ẽː/ – IPA: Mid front long vowel, nasalized
Word: ch’ikęęh [ʧ’ɪkˣẽːh] “young girls (pl.)”
ę́ę́ /ẽ́ː/ – IPA: Mid front long vowel, nasalized, high tone
Word: nít’ę́ę́’ [nɪ́t’ẽ́ːʔ] “was”
Back
o /o/
o [o] – IPA: Mid back short vowel, low tone
Word: agod [ɑkot] “cropped”
ó [ó] – IPA: Mid back short vowel, high tone
Word: niló [nɪló] “hail”
oo /oː/
oo [oː] – IPA: Mid back long vowel, low tone
Word: dooda [toːtɑ] “no”
óó [óː] – IPA: Mid back long vowel, high tone
Word: łóó’ [ɬóːʔ] “fish”
ǫ /õ/
ǫ [õ] – IPA: Mid back short vowel, nasalized
Word: disǫs [tɪsõs] “shinney”
ǫ́ [ṍ] – IPA: Mid back short vowel, nasalized, high tone
Word: hólǫ́ [xólṍ] “It exists”
ǫǫ /õː/
ǫǫ [õː] – IPA: Mid back long vowel, nasalized
Word: chǫǫh [ʧʰõːh] “wild roses”
ǫ́ǫ́ [ṍː] – IPA: Mid back long vowel, nasalized, high tone
Word: dlǫ́ǫ́’ [tɬṍːʔ] “prairie dog”
a /ɑ/
a /ɑ/ – IPA: Low back short vowel, low tone
Word: gad [kɑt] “juniper”
á /ɑ́/ – IPA: Low back short vowel, high tone
Word: shá [ʃɑ́] “for me”
aa /ɑː/
aa /ɑː/ – IPA: Low back long vowel, low tone
Word: baa’ [bɑːʔ] “Navajo female name”
áá [ɑ́ː] – IPA: Low back long vowel, high tone
Word: táá’ [tˣɑ́ːʔ] “three”
ą /ɑ̃/
ą [ɑ̃] – IPA: Low back short vowel, nasalized
Word: biką’ [pɪkˣɑ̃ʔ] “male”
ą́ [ɑ̃́] – IPA: Low back short vowel, nasalized, high tone
Word: lą́ [lɑ̃́] “agreed”
ąą /ɑ̃ː/
ąą [ɑ̃ː] – IPA: Low back long vowel, nasalized
Word: nálkąąh [nɑ́lkˣɑ̃ːh] “silky mixture”
ą́ą́ [ɑ̃́ː] – IPA: Low back long vowel, nasalized, high tone
Word: naadą́ą́’ [nɑːtɑ̃́ːʔ] “corn”
